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Government National Pension System (NPS)

NPS was implemented for Central Government employees including employees working with Central Autonomous Bodies in 2004. Many State Governments and State Autonomous Bodies have also joined NPS since 2004. Employees joining the Central Government / Central Autonomous Body services effective 1st January 2004 are mandated to join NPS.

Contribution Under Govt. NPS:

  • Employer (Govt. Unit): 14% of Salary (Basic + Dearness Allowance)
  • Employee: 10% of Salary (Basic + Dearness Allowance)

Unified Pension Scheme

The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) is a pension scheme introduced by the Government of India, effective 1st April 2025, as an option under the National Pension System (NPS) for Central Government employees. It is designed to provide assured, inflation-indexed, and adequate retirement benefits, addressing concerns of longevity protection and pension predictability.

UPS operates within the existing NPS architecture regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) and is applicable to both serving and retired employees under specific conditions.

Click here to know more about UPS 

Maximize your retirement funds by making the right choice

Breaking Free from the Default Scheme

Don’t settle for the status quo. Even the government recognized the need for better investment options for government employees and introduced the option to change the investment scheme.

While the default investment scheme under NPS provides a basic level of retirement savings, you can significantly enhance your retirement corpus by choosing a preferred Investment Scheme and Pension Fund Manager.

Types of Investment Schemes

A. Default Scheme: Funds are allocated amongst 3 PSU Pension Fund Managers (SBI, UTI & LIC).

B. Auto Choice: Subscriber needs to select one of the Life Cycle Funds. The asset allocation gets adjusted basis the age of subscriber.

Age wise Breakdown Age wise Breakdown  Age wise Breakdown Age wise Breakdown 

C. Active Choice: Employees who prefer investments with lower risk and volatility can transfer & invest their corpus entirely (100%) in Govt. Securities

Why HDFC Pension? 

4 simple steps to change your fund manager

Follow these steps to get closer to your pension goals

Step 1

Log-in to your NPS Account & click on Transaction

Step 2

Click on sub menu ‘Scheme Preference Change’

Step 3

Select 'Auto Choice' Scheme & further select LC Aggressive/ LC75 / LC50 / LC25 as per your preference

Step 4

Under PFM, select HDFC Pension Fund Management Ltd. and click on Submit

Have questions about NPS?

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    FAQs

    What is NPS?

    The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-backed retirement savings scheme that helps individuals build a pension corpus. It offers market-linked returns, tax benefits, and flexible investment options, making it a cost-effective way to secure financial independence post-retirement.

    Who can subscribe to NPS?

    Any citizen of India, resident or non-resident, can subscribe to the National Pension System (NPS). Applicants must be between 18-85 years of age. Subscribers must comply to standard KYC norms.

    Benefits of the National Pension System?

    The National Pension System (NPS) offers a secure way to build a retirement corpus with market-linked returns, low costs, and tax benefits in old as well as new tax regime. It provides flexibility in choosing fund managers, asset allocation, and contributions. NPS is portable across jobs and locations, ensuring long-term financial security and regular guaranteed pension after retirement.

    Can I have multiple NPS accounts?

    Yes, a subscriber is allowed to open a maximum of three PRANS. One PRAN each can be opened under the three CRAs-CAMS, Protean & Kfintech.

    What are the types of accounts under NPS?

    Tier I & Tier II are types of NPS accounts. The goal of the tier I NPS account is to create long-term retirement savings, it’s the primary and mandatory account. Tier II is an add-on pension account that offers better withdrawal benefits and immediate financial aid.

    What are the tax benefits of investing in NPS?

    Tax Benefit on contribution under section 80 CCD(1): Claim a tax deduction on contributions up to ₹1.5 Lakh per year. This is available only under old tax regime

    Tax benefit on voluntary contribution under section 80 CCD(1B): Get an additional deduction on voluntary contribution of upto ₹50,000. This is available only under old tax regime

    Tax Benefit on contribution from salary under section 80 CCD(2): A benefit exclusively for salaried individuals where contributions are routed through the employer. This is available under both the old and new tax regime. Tax Deduction on overall contribution including upto 14% of basic salary under employer contribution and upto 10% of basic salary under employee contribution(max. limit of ₹ 7.5 Lakh).

    Have exit rules for Government subscribers changed significantly?

    The core structure remains intact, but flexibility has been enhanced, especially around continuation and withdrawals.

    How this benefits you:
    • More choice without diluting pension security
    • Better alignment with post-retirement needs

    What are the exit rules for Government subscribers at superannuation

    At retirement or exit:

    If corpus is greater than 12 Lakh
    • Minimum 40% of corpus to annuity
    • Up to 60% can be withdrawn as lump sum or through structured withdrawals

    If corpus is below 8 Lakh
    • 100% lump sum allowed

    If corpus is between ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh

    • 6 Lakh lump sum and remaining amount as SUR for min. 6 years/Annuity

    How this benefits you:
    • Full withdrawal allowed for smaller corpus
    • Larger corpus continues to provide lifelong pension security

    What is Systematic Unit Redemption (SUR)?

    SUR allows you to withdraw your NPS corpus gradually in units over time, instead of a one-time lump sum.

    Benefit to you:
    • Regular cash flow after retirement
    • Reduced market timing risk
    • Better tax and income planning


    Can Government subscribers also continue NPS till 85 years?

    Yes. Government subscribers may continue NPS up to 85 years, with the option to defer withdrawal and annuity. The subscriber will have to shift the PRAN under UOS

    How this benefits you:
    • Flexibility to plan withdrawals gradually
    • Better management of post-retirement income timing

    What are the exit rules in case of resignation or premature exit from Government service?

    • If corpus > ₹5 lakh: 20% lump sum & 80% annuity mandatory
    • If corpus ≤ ₹5 lakh: 100% lump sum allowed

    How this benefits you:
    • Protects long-term pension interest
    • Provides liquidity in case of early exit

    What happens to the NPS corpus on death of a Government subscriber?
    • Nominee / legal heir is eligible for withdrawal
    • Nominee has the option to opt for Annuity

    How this benefits the family:

    • Immediate financial support
    • Structured and legally protected settlement
    Are partial withdrawals allowed for Government subscribers?

    Yes.
    • Up to 4 partial withdrawals before retirement
    • Allowed even after 60, with a maximum of 3 times
    • Limit: 25% of own contribution

    How this benefits you:
    • Access to funds for life events
    • No need to exit NPS for short-term needs